DNA Today: A Genetics Podcast

#388 From Medical Mystery to Gene Therapy: One Family’s Sialidosis Journey

What happens when a rare, devastating genetic condition impacts not just one person in a family, but three siblings? In this episode of DNA Today, we’re joined by siblings Faith Sinclair and Dan Peach who both have sialidosis. 
Sialidosis is a rare lysosomal storage disorder that often leaves families searching for answers for years. Faith and Dan share their deeply personal journey with the condition, from the initial struggles of seeking a diagnosis for their brother, Antonn, to the cutting-edge gene therapy research currently underway.
 
Inside This Episode:
The Diagnostic Odyssey Faith and Dan share the emotional impact of living with Sialidosis and the long road to a definitive diagnosis. We explore the uncertainty that many rare disease families face and how receiving an answer after years of "red flags" reshaped their lives.
Understanding Sialidosis (The Science) We break down the clinical and cellular mechanics of Sialidosis. We discuss:
The role of the NEU1 gene and how mutations lead to cellular dysfunction.
The two primary forms of the condition (Type I and Type II) and their clinical presentations.
Why Sialidosis is frequently misdiagnosed or overlooked by clinicians.
Daily Life & Advocacy What does it look like to manage a rare condition day-to-day? Faith offers a candid look at the balance between medical management and the psychosocial burden on patients and siblings. Dan discusses how his personal and familial connection fueled the mission of Cure Sialidosis.
The Future of Treatment: Gene Therapy We look toward the horizon of rare disease research. Sialidosis is currently entering the pre-clinical gene therapy stage, where the goal is to correct the NEU1 gene. Dan provides an update on the status of enzyme replacement and the global drive to raise funds for manufacturing the treatments required for human trials scheduled for 2026.
 
About Our Guests:
Dan Peach is a founding member of Cure Sialidosis and a board member of Cure Mucolipidosis. As one of five siblings, three of whom were affected by Sialidosis, his connection to the disorder is profound. Since helping facilitate the diagnosis of his brother Antonn and sister Faith, Dan has become a dedicated patient-researcher. He leads a global community of patients, clinicians, and researchers, collaborating worldwide to address the root causes of the disease and improve outcomes for all affected.
Faith Sinclair is a patient advocate living with Sialidosis, and sister to Dan. Her journey from years of medical uncertainty to a definitive diagnosis has made her a vital voice in the rare disease space, dedicated to sharing the unique perspectives of patients and their families.  
 
Relevant Resources: 
CureSialidosis.org
Kiwi siblings battling rare genetic condition
Sialidosis therapy: Kiwi siblings fundraise for injection against disease that killed brother - NZ Herald 
 
More Lysosomal Storage Disorder Episodes on DNA Today:
#380 “Rare Rebels”: When Parents Drive Science, The Story of MPS I
#376 Why Females with Fabry Disease Aren’t “Just Carriers” 
#372 Fighting for Time: Hunter Syndrome (MPS Type II), Gene Therapy & Urgent Advocacy
#292 TALEN® Gene Editing Technology with Cellectis (MPS type I Research)
#281 Tay-Sachs with Dr. Matthew Goldstein
#171 Farber Disease with Aceragen 
 
Connect With Us: 
Get ready, genetic nerds, another brand-new episode of DNA Today drops this Friday! You can always count on us to deliver fresh content every Friday. 
While you wait, why not dive into our library of over 385 episodes? Binge them all on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, our website, or wherever you love to listen, just search “DNA Today.”
Prefer watching? We’ve got you covered! For the past four years, we’ve been recording episodes with video, including some filmed at the iconic NBC Universal Stamford Studios. Check them out on our YouTube channel! 
DNA Today is hosted and produced by Kira Dineen, MS, LCGC, CG(ASCP)CM . Our Video Lead is Amanda Andreoli. Our Social Media Lead Liv Davidson. And our logo Graphic Designer is Ashlyn Enokian, MS, CGC. See what else we are up to on Instagram, X (Twitter), BluSky, Threads, LinkedIn, Facebook, YouTube and our website, DNAToday.com. Questions/inquiries can be sent to info@DNAtoday.com.

#387 The Hidden Work of Rare Disease: Navigating a Broken Healthcare System

In this special live recording from The University of Connecticut’s 2026 Rare Disease Symposium, host Kira Dineen, moderates a powerful panel featuring individuals living with rare conditions. The conversation moves beyond clinical diagnostics to explore the "hidden work" of navigating the healthcare system, the trauma of medical dismissal, and the fierce advocacy required to survive and thrive in a complex medical landscape.
Shoutout to the lead organizer Anthony Zuo for putting this conference together. 
 
The Panel (in order of appearance) 
 
David (Dave) Leeds: Lives with Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) with normal C1 inhibitor (specifically the HS3ST6 gene mutation), a type of HAE that affects fewer than 20 people worldwide. He also advocates for his son, who has Specific Antibody Deficiency.
 
Kate Tokarski: A social worker and former paramedic living with three conditions: vitiligo, type 1 diabetes, and SUNCT syndrome (short-acting unilateral neuralgiform headache with conjunctival injection and tearing). She navigates a "rare family" dynamic, including children affected by gastroparesis, keratoconus, juvenile arthritis, celiac disease, ampfield pain syndrome, COPA syndrome, and median arcuate ligament syndrome. 
 
Jill Gassman Zullo: Lives with Sinus Nasal Mucosal Melanoma, a rare cancer affecting less than 1% of the population. She is the author of Brokenly Beautiful. 
 
Jonathan Cappiello: After 20 years of having a misdiagnosis, he was correctly identified as having a nano-rare disease, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase deficiency. He is also the host of 1 of 20 podcast.
 
Topics Discussed 
The Burden of Expertise
A recurring theme is the "expert patient." Panelists describe the exhaustion of knowing more about their conditions than the providers treating them. Kira emphasizes the importance of medical professionals being comfortable saying, "I don't know," rather than muddling through an answer.
Navigating the Emergency Room
David describes the danger of ER protocols. For HAE patients, standard allergy treatments like EpiPens and steroids do nothing for their Bradykinin-based swelling, which can be fatal if it affects the throat. The panel discusses "Medical PTSD" and why the ER is often a place of last resort.
The Battle with Insurance and Systems
Kate shares a heartbreaking story of "Systemic Trauma":
The Insurance Loop: Her daughter was denied a life-changing medication due to a bureaucratic glitch.
The School-to-Court Pipeline: Because she missed school due to her autoimmune crises, Kate was reported for neglect, and her 16-year-old was read her Miranda Rights in family court for being a "truancy outlier."
The Power of Community and Storytelling
Jonathan discusses his journey as a science podcaster, using his background in film and journalism to give a platform to others with rare diagnoses. The panel highlights how storytelling is a form of survival and a tool for systemic change.
 
Relevant Resources: 
Jill Gassman Zullo’s book Brokenly Beautiful
Jonathan Cappiello’s podcast 1 of 20 podcast
Kate Tokarski’s poem I Was 'That Mom' 
National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
Undiagnosed Disease Network (UDN)
Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD)
 
Relevant Rare Disease Patient Advocacy Stories on DNA Today:
#380 “Rare Rebels”: When Parents Drive Science, The Story of MPS I
#371 Growing Old Too Fast: A Mother’s Fight for Cockayne Syndrome Advocacy
#372 Fighting for Time: Hunter Syndrome, Gene Therapy & Urgent Advocacy
#356 From Statehouse to Capitol Hill: A Guide to Effective Advocacy for Rare Diseases
#342 $10 Million for a Cure: Donating Mr. Beast’s “Beast Games” Winnings For Son’s Creatine Transporter Deficiency
Connect With Us:  
Luckily you don’t have to wait long for a brand-new episode of DNA Today, we drop episodes every Friday! Until then, why not dive into our library of over 385 episodes? Binge them all on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, our website, or wherever you love to listen, just search “DNA Today.”
Prefer watching? We’ve got you covered! For the past four years, we’ve been recording episodes with video, including some filmed at the iconic NBC Universal Stamford Studios. Check them out on our YouTube channel! 
DNA Today is hosted and produced by Kira Dineen, MS, LCGC, CG(ASCP)CM . Our Social Media Lead Liv Davidson. And our logo Graphic Designer is Ashlyn Enokian, MS, CGC.
See what else we are up to on Instagram, X (Twitter), BluSky, Threads, LinkedIn, Facebook, YouTube and our website, DNAToday.com. Questions/inquiries can be sent to info@DNAtoday.com. 

#386 Achondroplasia Beyond Height: Managing Lifelong Medical Needs

What does it mean to truly care for a child with achondroplasia beyond just their growth differences? Achondroplasia is the most common form of skeletal dysplasia, but it is so much more than height. Children and adults with achondroplasia can have medical complications that require lifelong monitoring and the need for lifelong multidisciplinary care.
This is the second episode in our three-part series on achondroplasia, sponsored by BioMarin. In our first episode, (Episode 359 of DNA Today) Dr. Janet Legare helped us explore the basics of achondroplasia and the role of genetics in diagnosis and family counseling. In this conversation, we’re shifting the focus to what living with achondroplasia actually looks like day to day, from managing medical complications to coordinating care across multiple specialties.
Joining us is Dr. Ricki Carroll, a complex care and palliative care physician on the multidisciplinary skeletal dysplasia team in Delaware. Dr. Carroll brings expertise in providing a medical home for children with skeletal dysplasias, with a special focus on pain and symptom management. She also co-leads a skeletal dysplasia consultative service, and her training in bioethics adds a unique perspective on delivering compassionate, individualized care.
In This Episode, We Discuss
Building a Medical Home
What a “medical home” means for children with achondroplasia
Common concerns families raise after a new diagnosis, beyond height
Supporting families early while planning for long-term care
Co-Morbidities & Clinical Complications
Key conditions clinicians should monitor in infants and children, including:
Foramen magnum stenosis
Hydrocephalus
Sleep apnea
ENT issues like recurrent ear infections and hearing loss
Orthopedic challenges such as kyphosis, spinal stenosis, and bowed legs
How chronic pain presents and is managed across childhood and adulthood
Living With Achondroplasia
How medical needs evolve from childhood into adolescence and adulthood
The role of fatigue, mobility limitations, and accessibility in daily life
Balancing medical care with childhood independence and normalcy
Under-recognized burdens that significantly affect patients and families
Multidisciplinary Care in Practice
What a full skeletal dysplasia care team looks like
How palliative care supports symptom management, decision-making, and quality of life
Coordinating care across specialties like orthopedics, neurosurgery, ENT, and audiology
Preventing communication breakdowns between providers
Helping families navigate complex choices around interventions and surgeries
Looking Ahead
Gaps in current care models for achondroplasia
How emerging treatments are changing long-term planning conversations
Key takeaways for providers who may only occasionally care for patients with achondroplasia
 
Our Guest Dr. Ricki Carroll:
Dr. Ricki Carroll is a complex care and palliative care physician on the skeletal dysplasia and palliative care teams at a hospital in Delaware. Dr. Carroll works to provide a medical home and manage care for children with a wide array of skeletal dysplasias. Her background in palliative medicine allows her to focus on pain and symptom management needs for these children, teens and young adults. Dr. Carroll also leads the skeletal dysplasia consultative service, providing care for infants and children with skeletal dysplasias who are in the hospital. Additionally, drawing upon her Master’s in Bioethics, she is currently serving as co-Chair of an Ethics and Patients’ Rights Committee.
 
Achondroplasia Resources: 
Little People of America (LPA) 
Dwarf Athletic Association of America (DAAA) 
International Achondroplasia Forum 
Achondroplasia GeneReviews 
Achondroplasia Growth Charts
Ireland PJ, Johnson S, Donaghey S, Johnston L, McGill J, Zankl A, Ware RS, Pacey V, Ault J, Savarirayan R, Sillence D, Thompson E, Townshend S. Developmental milestones in infants and young Australasian children with achondroplasia. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2010 Jan;31(1):41-7. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0b013e3181c72052. PMID: 20081435. 
Julie Hoover-Fong, Charles I. Scott, Marilyn C. Jones, COMMITTEE ON GENETICS, Emily Chen, Tracy L. Trotter, Susan A. Berry, Leah W. Burke, Timothy A. Geleske, Rizwan Hamid, Robert J. Hopkin, Wendy J. Introne, Michael J. Lyons, Angela Scheuerle, Joan M. Stoler; Health Supervision for People With Achondroplasia. Pediatrics June 2020; 145 (6): e20201010. 10.1542/peds.2020-1010
Nadia Merchant, Julie Hoover-Fong, Ricki S Carroll, Approach to the Patient with Achondroplasia—New Considerations for Diagnosis, Management, and Treatment, The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, Volume 110, Issue 7, July 2025, Pages e2309–e2316, https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaf017 
 
Relevant Skeletal Dysplasia DNA Today Episodes: 
#192 Osteogenesis Imperfecta with The Middle’s Atticus Shaffer 
#301 Dwarfism with Colleen Gioffreda 
#348: NIPT Beyond the Basics: Screening for Single-Gene Conditions (including skeletal dysplasia disorders) 
#359 Breaking Down Achondroplasia: A Pediatrician in Clinical Genetics Explains (Biomarin’s Sponsored Series First Installment)
 
Be on the lookout for our third and final episode in this series about achondroplasia sponsored by BioMarin. 
 
Connect With Us:
Luckily, you don’t have to wait long for a brand-new episode of DNA Today, we drop episodes every Friday! Until then, why not dive into our library of over 375 episodes? Binge them all on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, our website, or wherever you love to listen, just search “DNA Today.”
Prefer watching? We’ve got you covered! For the past four years, we’ve been recording episodes with video, including some filmed at the iconic NBC Universal Stamford Studios. Check them out on our YouTube channel! 
DNA Today is hosted and produced by Kira Dineen, MS, LCGC, CG(ASCP)CM . Our Social Media Lead Liv Davidson. And our logo Graphic Designer is Ashlyn Enokian, MS, CGC. 
See what else we are up to on Instagram, X (Twitter), BluSky, Threads, LinkedIn, Facebook, YouTube and our website, DNAToday.com. Questions/inquiries can be sent to info@DNAtoday.com. 

#385 Inside ACMG 2026: How AI and New Tools Enhance Genome Sequencing and Equity

To recap the vibrant American College of Medical Genetics (ACMG) held in Baltimore, host Kira Dineen is joined by presenters to capture what they spoke about at the conference! 
 
We explore the latest advancements in whole genomic sequencing (WGS) including the integration of newer tools like optical genome mapping (OGM), long-read sequencing and RNA sequencing. Then we learn about how AI is helping to sift through all the data provided by WGS by prioritizing variants so genomic analysts can find the causative variant faster. We wrap up by talking about how all these tools can be ethically used to advance equity in genomic testing.
 
Our episode is broken into three segments…
 
Baylor Genetics’ announce their Enhanced Whole Genome Sequencing with their Chief Medical Officer and Chief Quality Officer, Dr. Christine Eng and their Chief Growth Officer Chris Sands
Illumina teaches us about their variant interpretation software that utilizes AI with a staff product marketing manager, Talia Silver and a senior staff medical science liaison, Dr. Livia Loureiro
Ambry Genetics discusses advancing equity in genomic testing with a Clinical Strategy Manager in Medical Affairs, Carrie Horton, and their Translational Genomics Director for Rare Diseases, Dr. Seth Berger 
 
Relevant Resources: 
 
Baylor Genetics Segment Resources: 
Baylor Genetics Announces Enhanced Whole Genome Sequencing Test
Baylor Genetics’ Enhanced Whole Genome Sequencing Technologies 
AAP Guidelines: Genetic Evaluation of the Child With Intellectual Disability or Global Developmental Delay
 
Illumina Segment Resources: 
Genomewide Sequencing Ontario Project 
Illumina’s Emedgene variant interpretation software 
Illumina’s Grand Rounds in Genomic Medicine 
Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD) 
 
Ambry Genetics Segment Resources: 
Ambry Genetics’ Patient for Life website and white paper
Ambry Genetics’ Announcing Their One Millionth Test Leveraging RNA to Improve Diagnostic Accuracy and Yield 
Dr. Seth Berger’s publication last week on “Identification of de novo variants from parent-proband duos via long-read sequencing” in the American Journal of Human Genetics 
Ambry Genetics’ publication in January 2026 on “Ten years of exome sequencing and reanalysis among racial, ethnic, and ancestral groups: The importance of equitable reanalysis access”
 
Relevant DNA Today Podcast Episode:
#182 Eric Green on the Complete Human Genome Project
#231 ChatGPT and AI In Genetics with Daniel Uribe
#285 AI To Enhance Variant Curation with Daniel Uribe
#297 Exome Reanalysis with Ambry Genetics
#303 RNA Analysis with Ambry Genetics
#325 Revolutionizing Variant Curation with MAVEs
#334 ACMG 2025 Recap
#358 AGBT Precision Health 2025 Meeting Recaps and Reflections
#384 Beyond DNA: How RNAseq Resolves VUS and Shortens the Diagnostic Odyssey
 
Upcoming Conferences:
In November, we will be back in Baltimore for the 2026 National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC) annual conference, but before that we have a few other conferences on the books. Check out our conference schedule so far for 2026…
Advances in Genome Biology and Technology (AGBT) Precision Health in September in San Diego 
Podcast Movement in September in New York City 
American Society of Human Genetics (ASHG) in October in Montreal
National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC) in November in Baltimore  
 
Connect With Us:
Luckily you don’t have to wait long for a brand-new episode of DNA Today, we drop episodes every Friday! Except when a conference ends on a weekend ;) Until then, why not dive into our library of over 385 episodes? Binge them all on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, our website, or wherever you love to listen, just search “DNA Today.”
Prefer watching? We’ve got you covered! For the past four years, we’ve been recording episodes with video, including some filmed at the iconic NBC Universal Stamford Studios. Check them out on our YouTube channel! 
DNA Today is hosted and produced by Kira Dineen, MS, LCGC, CG(ASCP)CM . Our Social Media Lead Liv Davidson. And our logo Graphic Designer is Ashlyn Enokian, MS, CGC.
See what else we are up to on Instagram, X (Twitter), BluSky, Threads, LinkedIn, Facebook, YouTube and our website, DNAToday.com. Questions/inquiries can be sent to info@DNAtoday.com. 

#384 Beyond DNA: How RNAseq Resolves VUS and Shortens the Diagnostic Odyssey

Despite our podcast name, we’re going beyond DNA in this episode and into the next frontier of genetic diagnostics: RNA sequencing and multi-omics.
While DNA sequencing often reveals variants of uncertain significance (VUS), RNA sequencing provides functional evidence that can resolve uncertainty, uncover splicing abnormalities, and ultimately shorten the diagnostic odyssey for patients with rare diseases.
Joining for this in-person podcast episode is Dr. Christine Eng, Chief Medical Officer and Chief Quality Officer at Baylor Genetics, and Vice Chair for Diagnostic Laboratory Affairs at Baylor College of Medicine. Dr. Eng has been a pioneer in implementing genomics into clinical practice, and her work is shining a light on how RNAseq and multi-omic approaches are transforming the way we diagnose and care for patients.
Topics Covered in This Episode:
RNAseq 101: What RNA sequencing is and how it complements DNA sequencing.
Splicing Abnormalities: What RNAseq can reveal that DNA sequencing may miss.
Clinical Impact: Real-world examples, including a case where RNAseq reclassified a VUS and changed patient care.
Diagnostic Yield: How often Baylor Genetics sees clinical benefit from RNAseq.
Workflow Questions: Should RNAseq be a reflex after WES/WGS fails to identify a pathogenic variant?
Technical Realities: Key challenges including tissue type, RNA quality, and turnaround time.
When Results Are Inconclusive: How to handle unexpected or unclear RNA findings.
Beyond RNAseq: How multi-omics (including transcriptomics and metabolomics) are beginning to integrate into clinical practice.
Implementation Barriers: Challenges to scaling multi-omic testing in routine labs.
Future of Clinical Genomics: Dr. Eng’s predictions for RNAseq and multi-omics adoption over the next decade.
Resources & Links:
Learn more about Baylor Genetics here
Baylor Genetics Webinar: From Symptoms to Sequencing: Diagnostic Insights from 3 Pediatric Genome Sequencing Cases
AAP’s Genetic Evaluation of the Child With Intellectual Disability or Global Developmental Delay: Clinical Report
Baylor Genetics Applauds New Guidance from American Academy of Pediatrics for Genome and Exome Sequencing to be used as First-Tier Tests for Children with Certain Developmental Delays
Dr. Christine Eng’s Presentation “How Whole Genome Sequencing Can Lead to Early Diagnosis and Intervention”
Zhao S, Macakova K, Sinson JC, Dai H, Rosenfeld J, Zapata GE, Li S, Ward PA, Wang C, Qu C, Maywald B; Undiagnosed Diseases Network; Lee B, Eng C, Liu P. Clinical validation of RNA sequencing for Mendelian disorder diagnostics. Am J Hum Genet. 2025 Apr 3;112(4):779-792. doi: 10.1016/j.ajhg.2025.02.006. Epub 2025 Mar 4. PMID: 40043707; PMCID: PMC12081282.
Undiagnosed Disease Network
 
Relevant DNA Today Podcast Episode:
#358 AGBT Precision Health 2025 Meeting Recaps and Reflections
 
Connect With Us: 
Get ready, genetic nerds—another brand-new episode of DNA Today drops this Friday! You can always count on us to deliver fresh content every Friday. 
While you wait, why not dive into our library of over 380 episodes? Binge them all on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, our website, or wherever you love to listen—just search “DNA Today.”
Prefer watching? We’ve got you covered! For the past four years, we’ve been recording episodes with video, including some filmed at the iconic NBC Universal Stamford Studios. Check them out on our YouTube channel! 
DNA Today is hosted and produced by Kira Dineen, MS, LCGC, CG(ASCP)CM . Our Social Media Lead Liv Davidson. And our logo Graphic Designer is Ashlyn Enokian, MS, CGC. 
See what else we are up to on Instagram, X (Twitter), BluSky, Threads, LinkedIn, Facebook, YouTube and our website, DNAToday.com. Questions/inquiries can be sent to info@DNAtoday.com. 
 

#383 Inside the Brazilian Rare Genomes Project

As Rare Disease Month comes to a close and Rare Disease Day approaches, we are turning our focus beyond the United States to explore what rare disease care looks like in Brazil, and how genomics is reshaping the diagnostic journey.
 
In this episode, we take a deep dive into the rare disease landscape in Brazil, including how patients access genetic testing within a public healthcare system, the barriers families face compared to those in the U.S., and how whole genome sequencing (WGS) is accelerating diagnoses that once took years or even decades.
 
Joining us is Dr. João Bosco de Oliveira Filho, a physician-scientist who helped lead Brazil’s national rare disease genomics initiative, Genomas Raros, and now continues this work through his laboratory, NeoGenomica. We’re also joined by Victor Camillo from MGI, who shares a global technology perspective on how large-scale sequencing efforts can expand access to rare disease diagnostics, especially in middle-income countries.
 
Together, we discuss:
How rare disease care in Brazil compares to the U.S.
Why whole genome sequencing is a game changer for undiagnosed patients
Lessons learned from national-scale genomics initiatives
The role of public–private partnerships in sustaining innovation
What the future holds for rare disease diagnostics worldwide
Relevant Resources: 
MGI Tech
MGI’s Sequencing Platforms 
NeoGenomica
NeoGenomica implements the world's most powerful genetic test, focusing on accuracy and speed in diagnoses.
100,000 Genomes Project by Genomics England
Coelho, A. V. C., Mascaro-Cordeiro, B., Lucon, D. R., Nóbrega, M. S., de Souza Reis, R., Bertollo de Alexandre, R., Moura, L. M. S., Oliveira, G. S., Guedes, R. L. M., Caraciolo, M. P., Zurro, N. B., Cervato, M. C., & Oliveira, J. B. (2022). The Brazilian Rare Genomes Project: Validation of Whole Genome Sequencing for Rare Diseases Diagnosis. Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, 9, Article 821582. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2022.821582
Wojcik MH, Lemire G, Berger E, Zaki MS, Wissmann M, Win W, White SM, Weisburd B, Wieczorek D, Waddell LB, Verboon JM, VanNoy GE, Töpf A, Tan TY, Syrbe S, Strehlow V, Straub V, Stenton SL, Snow H, Singer-Berk M, Silver J, Shril S, Seaby EG, Schneider R, Sankaran VG, Sanchis-Juan A, Russell KA, Reinson K, Ravenscroft G, Radtke M, Popp D, Polster T, Platzer K, Pierce EA, Place EM, Pajusalu S, Pais L, Õunap K, Osei-Owusu I, Opperman H, Okur V, Oja KT, O'Leary M, O'Heir E, Morel CF, Merkenschlager A, Marchant RG, Mangilog BE, Madden JA, MacArthur D, Lovgren A, Lerner-Ellis JP, Lin J, Laing N, Hildebrandt F, Hentschel J, Groopman E, Goodrich J, Gleeson JG, Ghaoui R, Genetti CA, Gburek-Augustat J, Gazda HT, Ganesh VS, Ganapathi M, Gallacher L, Fu JM, Evangelista E, England E, Donkervoort S, DiTroia S, Cooper ST, Chung WK, Christodoulou J, Chao KR, Cato LD, Bujakowska KM, Bryen SJ, Brand H, Bönnemann CG, Beggs AH, Baxter SM, Bartolomaeus T, Agrawal PB, Talkowski M, Austin-Tse C, Abou Jamra R, Rehm HL, O'Donnell-Luria A. Genome Sequencing for Diagnosing Rare Diseases. N Engl J Med. 2024 Jun 6;390(21):1985-1997. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2314761. PMID: 38838312; PMCID: PMC11350637.
 
Relevant DNA Today Podcast Episode:
#285 AI To Enhance Variant Curation with Daniel Uribe
#355 How Genomics Is Transforming Rare Disease Diagnosis in Turkey with MGI Tech
#364 Breast Cancer Genetic Testing in Italy: A Curated Gene Panel with MGI 
#379 Global Cancer Diagnostics: Building High-Quality Cancer Genomic Testing with MGI
 
Connect With Us: 
Luckily you don’t have to wait long for a brand-new episode of DNA Today, we drop episodes every Friday! Until then, why not dive into our library of over 380 episodes? Binge them all on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, our website, or wherever you love to listen, just search “DNA Today.”
Prefer watching? We’ve got you covered! For the past four years, we’ve been recording episodes with video, including some filmed at the iconic NBC Universal Stamford Studios. Check them out on our YouTube channel! 
DNA Today is hosted and produced by Kira Dineen, MS, LCGC, CG(ASCP)CM . Our Social Media Lead Liv Davidson. And our logo Graphic Designer is Ashlyn Enokian, MS, CGC.
See what else we are up to on Instagram, X (Twitter), BluSky, Threads, LinkedIn, Facebook, YouTube and our website, DNAToday.com. Questions/inquiries can be sent to info@DNAtoday.com. 

#382 “The Persistence Lab” Episode 1 — Can We Find Cures Faster?

We are ecstatic to finally share that our host Kira Dineen is also hosting a brand new podcast that just launched, The Persistence Lab. 
 
This podcast, sponsored by AbbVie, pulls back the curtain on the hard, human work of health care innovation. Each episode dives into a real problem in medicine or health care and follows the people who are working to develop solutions. With immersive sound design and a three-act structure that puts story first, this series showcases the fresh thinking, bold ideas, and the unexpected paths that help turn optimism into outcomes. For U.S. audiences only.
 
To celebrate the launch we are sharing the first episode with you here on DNA Today, but be sure you are following The Persistence Lab on your favorite podcast platform using this link!  Don’t miss all the episodes this season! 
 
In this first episode of “The Persistence Lab,” we set out to answer, can we find cures faster? 
 
Our health and well-being impact every element of our lives. For patients with some of the most difficult-to-treat medical conditions, a cure is what they’re hoping for. How can we accelerate drug development to spur progress and turn bold ideas into real breakthroughs? The Persistence Lab launches with this episode to look at how AbbVie is empowering scientists to boldly rethink what it means to cure disease and accelerate care for patients. Please note that this episode is intended for U.S. audiences only.
 
 
Episode Discussion Topics:
The importance of clear definitions: functional vs. complete cures
Why developing universal medical cures is incredibly complex 
The role of clinical trials in developing potential medical cures
How AbbVie’s Pathway to Cures program fosters collaboration and innovation
The transformative impact of precision medicine and reverse translation
How AI, machine learning, and digital tools are helping scientists in the discovery and development of potential therapies
The emotional and practical significance of potential medical cures for patients and scientists
Relevant Resources: 
Listen to The Persistence Lab
AbbVie: Pathway to Cures
AbbVie: Can We Find Cures Faster Article
AbbVie: AI & Data Convergence
 
Don’t forget to follow The Persistence Lab on your favorite podcast platform using this link!  

#381 Charles Darwin’s Legacy: What He Got Right & What Science Learned Next

In celebration of Charles Darwin’s birthday on February 12th, we participated in Humanists and Freethinkers of Fairfield County’s (HFFC) of Connecticut’s Darwin Day event! HFFC brought together science nerds to learn about evolution.
In this special live episode of DNA Today, we’re sharing highlights from HFFC’s 18th Annual Darwin Day Dinner in Connecticut, a celebration of curiosity, science, and scientists held the Saturday before Darwin’s birthday on February 12th. Our host Kira Dineen led a live fireside chat with the keynote speaker from the distinguished evolutionary biologist Dr. Johan Peter Gogarten. She also introduced Senator Richard Blumenthal who gave a speech about the importance of science now more than ever. 
Dr. Gogarten, a Board of Trustees Distinguished Professor of Molecular and Cell Biology at the University of Connecticut, is known for his groundbreaking work on the early evolution of life, horizontal gene transfer, and rooting the Tree of Life. His research has transformed how scientists understand microbial evolution and the complex genetic relationships that connect all living organisms.
This episode captures select moments from the live Darwin Day program, where we explore how Charles Darwin’s famous concept of the “entangled bank” still shapes modern evolutionary biology, and where today’s science has gone far beyond what Darwin could have imagined.
Together, Kira Dineen and Dr. J Peter Gogarten discuss what Darwin got right about natural selection, what modern genomics has revealed about rapid evolutionary change, and why horizontal gene transfer continues to reshape our understanding of how life evolves. The conversation also touches on real-world applications, from antibiotic resistance to emerging genetic technologies, and how curiosity drives scientific discovery across generations.
The evening also featured reflections on the importance of science, humanism, and evidence-based thinking, highlighting the enduring relevance of Darwin’s ideas in today’s world.
 
Topics Discussed In This Episode:
An introduction to Darwin’s life, his voyage on the HMS Beagle, and the creation of On the Origin of Species
Exploration of natural selection and Darwin’s enduring influence on modern biology
How the understanding of genetics, from Mendel to genomics, expands Darwin’s theories
The role of horizontal gene transfer in microbial evolution and its significance
Highlights from Connecticut’s 2026 Darwin Day celebration
Charles Darwin’s “entangled bank” and its relevance today
What Darwin got right—and what modern science has updated
Natural selection at the gene level vs. organism level
Why evolution isn’t always gradual: rapid change and hybridization
Horizontal vs. vertical gene transfer explained
How viruses, bacteria, and other mechanisms move genes across species
The role of horizontal gene transfer in microbial evolution
Real-world implications for medicine, antibiotic resistance, and biotechnology
How curiosity and early inspiration shape scientific careers
The importance of science communication and public engagement
 
About Our Guest:Dr. Johan Peter Gogarten is a Board of Trustees Distinguished Professor of Molecular and Cell Biology at the University of Connecticut. His research focuses on the early evolution of life, horizontal gene transfer, and selfish genetic elements. Dr. Gogarten is widely recognized for rooting the Tree of Life and for identifying horizontal gene transfer as a major force in microbial evolution. His work has been funded by the National Science Foundation, NASA’s Exobiology Program, and the Israel-U.S. Binational Science Foundation. He is a fellow of the American Academy of Microbiology and a member of the Connecticut Academy of Science and Engineering.
 
About the Event:This episode was recorded live at HFFC's 18th Annual Darwin Day Dinner, held February 7th, 2026. The event celebrated Charles Darwin’s legacy through science, discussion, and community, featuring a keynote presentation by Dr. Johan Peter Gogarten on evolution within Darwin’s “tangled bank” and the complex genetic relationships that connect life on Earth. 
Please join us at next year’s event which will be held in February 2027 in Connecticut. Stay tuned for more details through the show, or directly on the Connecticut Darwin Day website. 
 
Relevant Resources: 
Gogarten Lab at The University of Connecticut
Dr. Johann Peter Gogarten’s LinkedIn Page
“Charles Darwin: History’s Most Famous Biologist” via Natural History Museum 
International Darwin Day Foundation 
The Connecticut Darwin Day website
Event Host: Humanists and Freethinkers of Fairfield County (HFFC) in Connecticut
HFFC’s Podcast, Humanism Today
Relevant DNA Today Podcast Episode:
#100 Carl Zimmer on Human Heredity 
#134 Dr. Kat Arney on Cancer Evolution
#335 Neanderthals, Denisovans, and Us: How DNA Reveals Evolution
Gene Pool Media: The Science Podcast Network:
DNA Today and Humanism Today are shows on science podcast network Gene Pool Media. Thanks to everyone who has supported the network by following us @GenePoolMedia on social. Shoutout to all the podcasts in our network, you should check them via the links below!
Humanism TodayRealPharma
Beyond The Thesis with Papa PhD
DNA Dialogues
It Happened To Me
All Access DNA
#ThroughTheGenes
Demystifying Genetics
PhenoTips Speaker Series 
Parálisis Cerebral Respuestas
Gods and Genes
Rare Rebels
If you have a science podcast and are interested in joining the network, go to GenePoolMedia.com and click the “Apply” tab at the top right. Or just email us directly at info@genepoolmedia.com. We’d love to chat with you about the benefits of joining the network.
Here and there we have been sharing episodes from other podcasts in the Gene Pool Media network right here on DNA Today. 
 
Connect With Us:
Luckily you don’t have to wait long for a brand-new episode of DNA Today, we drop episodes every Friday! Until then, why not dive into our library of over 380 episodes? Binge them all on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, our website, or wherever you love to listen, just search “DNA Today.”
Prefer watching? We’ve got you covered! For the past four years, we’ve been recording episodes with video, including some filmed at the iconic NBC Universal Stamford Studios. Check them out on our YouTube channel! 
DNA Today is hosted and produced by Kira Dineen, MS, LCGC, CG(ASCP)CM . Our Social Media Lead Liv Davidson. And our logo Graphic Designer is Ashlyn Enokian, MS, CGC.
See what else we are up to on Instagram, X (Twitter), BluSky, Threads, LinkedIn, Facebook, YouTube and our website, DNAToday.com. Questions/inquiries can be sent to info@DNAtoday.com. 

#380 “Rare Rebels”: When Parents Drive Science, The Story of MPS I

To kick off Rare Disease Month we are thrilled to share the pilot of the newest podcast in our Gene Pool Media science podcast network, Rare Rebels. 
 
The Rare Rebels™ Podcast shares raw, unscripted conversations with patients, caregivers, researchers, and advocates who are changing the future of rare disease. Through these real voices, Rare Rebels builds understanding, inspires action, and drives change.
 
The host Melody Joy Paine is a thought provoking and empathic interview. It is not surprising that she has won multiple awards for her storytelling and advocacy work. 
 
In this episode, a rare disease dad and advocate, Mark Dant, tells the story of his son, Ryan, being diagnosed with Mucopolysaccharidosis Type I, and the scientist Dr. Emil Kakkis whose persistence changed their lives. 
 
In This Episode: 
 
Mark Dant’s personal journey as a parent advocate after his son Ryan’s diagnosis with MPS I
Being told “nothing can be done” and choosing to challenge that narrative
Navigating rare disease advocacy before the internet, social media, or established drug development pathways
Teaching himself medical and scientific concepts without formal training
Early advocacy tactics: medical dictionaries, libraries, conferences, and cold outreach
Building a nonprofit organization from the ground up to support research and families
The fragmented healthcare and research system rare disease families faced in the 1990s
The critical role of relationships in advancing rare disease research
Mark’s partnership with physician-scientist Dr. Emil Kakkis and how trust fueled progress
Bridging families, clinicians, and researchers to accelerate treatment development
The path to developing the first treatment for MPS I
How one family’s advocacy changed outcomes for future patients
Parents as drivers of innovation in rare disease
Persistence, collaboration, and problem-solving in the absence of clear systems
Enduring lessons for today’s rare disease community and advocates
 
Gene Pool Media: The Science Podcast Network:
Rare Rebels is the newest show on science podcast network Gene Pool Media. Thanks to everyone who has supported the network by following us @GenePoolMedia on social. Shoutout to all the podcasts in our network, you should check them via the links below!
RealPharma
Beyond The Thesis with Papa PhD
DNA Dialogues
It Happened To Me
All Access DNA
#ThroughTheGenes
Demystifying Genetics
PhenoTips Speaker Series 
Parálisis Cerebral Respuestas
Humanism Today
Gods and Genes
If you have a science podcast and are interested in joining the network, go to GenePoolMedia.com and click the “Apply” tab at the top right. Or just email us directly at info@genepoolmedia.com. We’d love to chat with you about the benefits of joining the network.
Here and there we have been sharing episodes from other podcasts in the Gene Pool Media network right here on DNA Today. 
Relevant Resources: 
Rare Rebels Website
Rare Rebels on Spotify
Rare Rebels on Apple Podcasts 
MedlinePlus’ Mucopolysaccharidosis type I (Hurler Syndrome) Page
Genetic Rare Disease Information Center: Mucopolysaccharidosis Type 1 Page
Gene Reviews’ Mucopolysaccharidosis Type I Page
Dr. Emil Kakkis Developing Enzyme Replacement Therapy for MPS I
The Orphan Drug Act 1983 strongly influenced by The National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
National Organization For Rare Disorders (NORD)
EveryLife Foundation For Rare Diseases
Relevant DNA Today Podcast Episode:
#171 Farber Disease with Aceragen (also a lysosomal storage disorder) 
#292 TALEN® Gene Editing Technology with Cellectis (MPS type I Research)
#372 Fighting for Time: Hunter Syndrome (MPS Type II), Gene Therapy & Urgent Advocacy
#371 Growing Old Too Fast: A Mother’s Fight for Cockayne Syndrome Advocacy
#376 Why Females with Fabry Disease Aren’t “Just Carriers” (Also a lysosomal storage disorder) 
#378 Why This Week’s NIH Funding Vote Matters for Rare Disease Patients
Connect With Us:
Luckily you don’t have to wait long for a brand-new episode of DNA Today, we drop episodes every Friday! Until then, why not dive into our library of over 380 episodes? Binge them all on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, our website, or wherever you love to listen, just search “DNA Today.”
Prefer watching? We’ve got you covered! For the past four years, we’ve been recording episodes with video, including some filmed at the iconic NBC Universal Stamford Studios. Check them out on our YouTube channel! 
DNA Today is hosted and produced by Kira Dineen, MS, LCGC, CG(ASCP)CM . Our Social Media Lead Liv Davidson. And our logo Graphic Designer is Ashlyn Enokian, MS, CGC.
See what else we are up to on Instagram, X (Twitter), BluSky, Threads, LinkedIn, Facebook, YouTube and our website, DNAToday.com. Questions/inquiries can be sent to info@DNAtoday.com. 

#379 Global Cancer Diagnostics: Building High-Quality Cancer Genomic Testing

As we approach World Cancer Day on February 4th, this episode of DNA Today takes a global look at how cancer diagnostics are evolving, not just in research settings, but in real-world clinical laboratories where innovation must meet reliability, scalability, and patient impact.
In this conversation, we bring together three experts from around the world working at the intersection of oncology diagnostics, sequencing technology, and clinical implementation.
Joining us from Portugal is Dr. Jorge Lima of IPATIMUP, one of Europe’s leading oncology centers known for its research-driven diagnostic mission. From Italy, Bernard Okere joins us as a Field Application Scientist at MGI Tech, a company providing a full spectrum of sequencing platforms and automation solutions for life science and clinical laboratories worldwide. And from China, we’re joined by Nancy Yang, International Senior Business Development Manager at Gene+, a genetic testing and precision oncology company behind one of the largest oncology gene panels currently in clinical use.
Together, we explore how IPATIMUP has implemented large-scale DNA and RNA sequencing, including Gene+’s 1,021-gene DNA panel and RNA sequencing, to expand diagnostic confidence while maintaining rigorous clinical standards. This episode dives into validation, automation, workflow design, and cross-company partnerships, offering a behind-the-scenes look at how modern oncology labs grow without compromising quality.
In This Episode, We Discuss
Setting the Stage: IPATIMUP’s Role in Oncology
How IPATIMUP fits into Europe’s oncology landscape
Why a research-driven approach is central to its diagnostic mission
From Research to Routine Diagnostics
Translating research findings into clinical workflows
Balancing innovation with responsibility in patient-facing diagnostics
Choosing the Right Technology Partner
Why IPATIMUP selected MGI sequencing platforms
What differentiates MGI’s technology in oncology applications
The importance of flexibility across DNA and RNA testing
Why long-term technical collaboration matters beyond installation
Large Gene Panels in Clinical Practice
How Gene+ selected the 1,021 genes included in its oncology panel
Real-world experience using large DNA and RNA panels in routine diagnostics
Why the Gene+ panel pairs effectively with MGI’s sequencing platforms
What it takes to move from validation to clinical implementation
RNA Sequencing as a Diagnostic Advantage
How RNA sequencing complements DNA-based testing in oncology
When RNA sequencing provides the most clinical value
How RNA data can increase diagnostic confidence in complex cases
Automation, Scale, and Quality
Why automation is essential for high-throughput oncology labs
Reducing hands-on time and minimizing human error
Practical advice for labs looking to scale while maintaining consistency and quality
 
Relevant Resources: 
IPATIMUP
MGI Tech
MGI’s Sequencing Platforms 
Gene+ (Website currently under construction)
 
Relevant DNA Today Podcast Episode:
#355 How Genomics Is Transforming Rare Disease Diagnosis in Turkey with MGI Tech
#360 Hereditary Breast Cancer on the Big Screen with “Love, Danielle”
#364 Breast Cancer Genetic Testing in Italy: A Curated Gene Panel
 
Connect With Us:
Luckily you don’t have to wait long for a brand-new episode of DNA Today, we drop episodes every Friday! Until then, why not dive into our library of over 375 episodes? Binge them all on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, our website, or wherever you love to listen, just search “DNA Today.”
Prefer watching? We’ve got you covered! For the past five years, we’ve been recording episodes with video, including some filmed at the iconic NBC Universal Stamford Studios. Check them out on our YouTube channel! 
DNA Today is hosted and produced by Kira Dineen, MS, LCGC, CG(ASCP)CM . Our Social Media Lead Liv Davidson. And our logo Graphic Designer is Ashlyn Enokian, MS, CGC. 
See what else we are up to on Instagram, X (Twitter), BluSky, Threads, LinkedIn, Facebook, YouTube and our website, DNAToday.com. Questions/inquiries can be sent to info@DNAtoday.com.